Jumat, 05 Juli 2013

QUESTION TAG



Procedure adding a question tag
Look at the sentence.
1
Is an auxiliary or a form of to be in the sentence?

yes
no

auxiliary or form of to be affirmative
-> negate auxiliary (add n't)

auxiliary or form of to be negative
-> (delete n't)
affirmative sentence
-> Negate sentence (e.g. don't; doesn't; didn't)

negative sentence
-> (delete n't)
2
Is a personal pronoun the subject of the sentence?

yes
no

Use the personal pronoun.
Form the personal pronoun.
3
Complete the sentence.

Example 1: He can play football, ________.
1
Is an auxiliary or a form of to be in the sentence?

yes -> can


auxiliary or form of to be affirmative
-> negate auxiliary (add n't)

can't

2
Is a personal pronoun the subject of the sentence?

yes


Use the personal pronoun.

3
He can play football, can't he?

Example 2: Peter can play football, ________.
1
Is an auxiliary or a form of to be in the sentence?

yes -> can


auxiliary or form of to be affirmative
-> negate auxiliary (add n't)

can't

2
Is a personal pronoun the subject of the sentence?


no


Form the personal pronoun.
Peter -> he
3
Peter can play football, can't he?

Example 3: Peter plays football, ________.
1
Is an auxiliary or a form of to be in the sentence?


no


affirmative sentence
-> Negate the verb.

verb plays -> Negation: doesn't play

We only use the auxiliary doesn't.
2
Is a personal pronoun the subject of the sentence?


no


Form the personal pronoun.
Peter -> he
3
Peter plays football, doesn't he?


·  "Question tags are not independent clauses, but they do require a response, and are highly interactive. Structurally, interrogatives are abbreviated yes/no interrogatives consisting of an operator (either positive or negative) and a pronoun, which repeats the subject or substitutes for it. Question tags are attached to one of the following clause types:
  • a declarative clause: It was quiet in there, wasn't it?
  • an exclamative clause: How quiet it was in there, wasn't it?
  • an imperative clause: Be quiet for a moment, will you?
Of these, the declarative is by far the most common."
(Angela Downing, English Grammar: A University Course. Taylor & Francis, 2006)
·  Commas with a tag question

"Place a comma between a statement and the brief question that follows it when the
subject of the statement and the subject of the question is the same entity (example 1). When they have different subjects, the statement and the question must be punctuated as separate grammatical elements (example 2).

Examples
  1. George was not there, was he?
  2. I will never stay in that hotel again. Will you?